Keep the equipment choice specific to black bear and the authorized method for your hunt.
FIELD CONTEXTThese options address black bear. Brown and grizzly bear hunts need separate species-specific planning with the managing agency and, where required, a licensed guide.
PAIRING 01+
AMMUNITION STUDY
Illustrative forms · not to scale
Black bear / OPTION 01
.308 Winchester
THE PLATFORM
Bolt-action rifle chambered in .308 Winchester
THE AMMUNITION
Factory .308 Winchester cartridges with bonded expanding big-game bullets.
Why consider it
A starting point for a hunter already comfortable with a standard centerfire rifle.
Before you choose
Choose a large-game hunting load and check the rules for the exact bear species and location.
Use your state guide to find official seasons and regulations. These comparisons stay general; your exact unit, property and season determine what is permitted.
Match the firearm’s marked cartridge or gauge to the ammunition box and headstamp. For shotshells, also confirm shell length and the barrel/choke maker’s approval for the shot material.
Open the current state rules and the specific public-area hunt notice. Season, method, caliber, shot size and archery requirements can differ within one state.
Waterfowl and coot hunting requires federally approved nontoxic shot. California requires certified nonlead ammunition when taking wildlife with firearms. Other public areas can have additional restrictions.
Choose equipment you handle confidently and confirm its performance before hunting. Have a qualified archery professional match the bow, arrows and broadheads to you and the intended game.