Compare three equipment pairings for each pursuit. These are editorial starting points: choose for the actual species, your fit and proficiency, and the rules of the hunt.
Use your state guide to find official seasons and regulations. These comparisons stay general; your exact unit, property and season determine what is permitted.
Match the firearm’s marked cartridge or gauge to the ammunition box and headstamp. For shotshells, also confirm shell length and the barrel/choke maker’s approval for the shot material.
Open the current state rules and the specific public-area hunt notice. Season, method, caliber, shot size and archery requirements can differ within one state.
Waterfowl and coot hunting requires federally approved nontoxic shot. California requires certified nonlead ammunition when taking wildlife with firearms. Other public areas can have additional restrictions.
Choose equipment you handle confidently and confirm its performance before hunting. Have a qualified archery professional match the bow, arrows and broadheads to you and the intended game.